Long term results after bariatric surgery
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15254969Keywords:
long term weight loss, bariatric surgery, morbid obesityAbstract
Bariatric surgery has proved its efficacy in the treatment of morbid obesity. The decrease of body weight is progressive, clinically significant and sustainable in relatively high percentage of patients. Most comorbidities resolve, thus the quality of life is improvedand the life expectancy increases.
This literature review aimed evaluation of 10-year or longer follow-up of patients who underwentvarious bariatric surgical procedures with a focus on long-term weight loss results and their clinical impact.
The percentage of Excesive Body Mass Index Loss (%EBMIL) and the percentage of Excessive Weight Loss (%EWL) are the basic indicators for evaluating the long term results after surgery. These indicators are used for discussing the characteristics and advantages of different procedures such as Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass, Bilio-pancreatic Diversion, Scopinaro type, Duodenal Switch, Adjustable Gastric Band, Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy as a single procedure or augmented by a malabsorbtive component Single Anastomosis Duodeno Ileal-with Sleeve, Vertical Band Gastroplasty. Results are analyzed in long-term aspects as well as indications and incidence rates of re-operations are presented and analyzed.
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